Pennsylvania is finally getting casinos with slot machines. Some people think this is a bad thing. Personally, I am all for Pennsylvania generating revenue using slot machines. The state needs rejuvenation, and this may be just the stimulus needed. Pittsburgh needs any financial help it can get, as its budget battles continue. The Penguins are struggling to stay in the city, and a slots license could pay for a much needed new arena. This would be a great way to provide community growth, while not using public money to pay for a commercial arena (after building the new PNC Park and Heinz Field with public funds). If I had stayed in the Burgh, I would most likely have been working between those two new stadiums, and possibly had slots in the same building. I would have been a lot more excited if this had been a full-out casino with blackjack and poker tables, where at least some skill is involved, but it is a beginning for such a conservative state.
So,, what are the downsides to the casinos? From the New York Times:
[G]ambling would increase corruption, crime and social problems like gambling addiction and bankruptcy.
I’m not sure I can really argue the first point, corruption runs rampant anywhere money and power are involved. Corruption is an ethical issue that runs much deeper than just gambling. Look no further than Enron, Tyco, and Martha Stewart for excellent examples of greed and gluttony. Unfortunately, people in power often make poor decisions that can affect many others in adverse ways.
On the other hand, I think I can argue the crime and social problems with one simple concept: education.
How does crime fit into the slots picture? My guess is that crime would increase as a function of the gambling addiction and bankruptcy of individuals, as people start gambling and run out of money, they will turn to crime to fuel their addiction. The key is to prevent the gambling addiction in the first place, and if that can’t be done, try to rehabilitate them, and if that doesn’t work, ship them out to Atlantic City, New Jersey so they can get their real fix. (No, that last part isn’t really a solution, but it might just work)
What does education have to do with preventing and rehabilitating addiction? Simple, it’s called odds. Most Pennsylvanians are already familiar with gambling in the form of the lottery, and the elderly past time of BINGO. Both of these are setup to rake in cash, and payout a cut to the winner. Millions play, few win, now why could that be. The lottery is setup so that no matter what, the state always wins, its the same reason casinos exist, over a long enough period, the house always wins. The odds are stacked against you in almost every type of gambling (There are some exceptions, but the house generally takes a rake of the pot in those cases, so they still win). Just this past Friday, there was the $290 million dollar Mega Millions lottery in Virginia and several other states. The VA lottery has a nice little analysis of the lottery numbers. The odds of winning the jackpot are 1 in 135,145,920. To put it another way, if everyone in the USA bought one ticket, two would split the jackpot. Now the only reason the jackpot climbed to $290 million was that no one hit all six numbers in a long time. If 270,291,840 tickets were sold, that would almost pay off the entire $290 million jackpot, excluding smaller claims (If paid as a lump sum, the jackpot wouldn’t even be that high, it would probably be around $150 million). It’s easy to see that the only winners here are the lucky people who won, and the states that get a cut of the revenues.
I keep bouncing back and forth about odds and education, but the fact is that if you’re a gambling addict, you just can’t do the math. Over a long enough time period, you will lose money, simple as that. If you’re not smart enough to realize this fact, and continue to gamble, the elderly folks who benefit from the lottery and now Pennsylvania property owners will thank you. Luckily, your stupidity is funding education to teach future students basic probability and statistics, therefore escaping the “evils of gambling.” Until then, I’ll enjoy playing cards with my friends as something I like to call entertainment. If I lose, it’s not a loss; it’s all in the name of fun.
Various articles about the slots: